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Debt to equity ratio

How much a company has borrowed compared with the money its shareholders have in the business.

How it’s calculated

Total debt ÷ shareholders’ equity. A ratio of 1.0× means the company owes as much as its shareholders’ stake is worth on the balance sheet.

How to read it

Lower means the company relies less on borrowed money, which generally leaves it more room to cope with a bad year or higher interest rates. Higher means more borrowing relative to equity. Some businesses — banks, utilities and property companies — normally carry much more debt than others, so the ratio is best compared within a sector.

When a company’s equity is negative the ratio stops making sense (it often comes from years of share buybacks rather than distress), so StockDecks leaves it unscored.

How StockDecks scores it

Lower scores better. On the general benchmark, 0× counts as strong, 1.0× as typical and 3.0× or more as weak. Banks and other financial companies, utilities and property companies are judged against their own, more debt-tolerant benchmarks.

It is one of the measures behind the Financial Health rating. Every measure, benchmark and weighting is set out on the methodology page.

Real examples

Across the 101 companies StockDecks has a page for with this figure available, as of 24 October 2026, the middle value is 0.74×.

Lowest

Shopify 0.01× · Palantir Technologies 0.02× · Taylor Wimpey 0.03×

Highest

Legal & General 9.93× · Sage 9.19× · Boeing 7.91×

Figures from Yahoo Finance, captured 24 October 2026. Being high or low on one measure says little on its own — each company page shows how this measure sits alongside the others.

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